HL7 Vietnam VN Core FHIR Implementation Guide

Hướng dẫn triển khai FHIR cốt lõi Việt Nam — VN Core FHIR Implementation Guide
0.10.0 - Draft for Community Review Viet Nam cờ

Hướng dẫn triển khai FHIR cốt lõi Việt Nam — VN Core FHIR Implementation Guide - Draft for Community Review (v0.10.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Hồ sơ tài nguyên: Mẫu bệnh phẩm VN Core — VN Core Specimen Profile - Mô tả chi tiết

Draft tại thời điểm 2026-07-30

Các định nghĩa cho vn-core-specimen hồ sơ tài nguyên

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Specimen
Definition

A sample to be used for analysis.

ShortSample for analysis
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
vn-specimen-local-id-issuer-scoped: Mã mẫu bệnh phẩm nội bộ ghi dưới URI dùng tạm cấp quốc gia (http://fhir.hl7.org.vn/core/sid/specimen-local-id) phải kèm `assigner` chỉ rõ cơ sở cấp mã; khuyến nghị chính là mỗi cơ sở công bố URI riêng. A local specimen identifier recorded under the shared national placeholder URI SHALL name its assigning facility; per-facility namespace URIs are preferred. (identifier.where(system = 'http://fhir.hl7.org.vn/core/sid/specimen-local-id').all(assigner.exists()))
2. Specimen.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Specimen.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
6. Specimen.identifier
Definition

Mã định danh mẫu bệnh phẩm do cơ sở y tế hoặc hệ thống LIS/HIS cấp.


Id for specimen.

ShortMã định danh mẫu bệnh phẩmExternal Identifier
NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control0..*
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Obligations
    ObligationsActor
    SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
    SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    8. Specimen.accessionIdentifier
    Definition

    Mã tiếp nhận hoặc số accession do phòng xét nghiệm gán khi nhận mẫu để xử lý.


    The identifier assigned by the lab when accessioning specimen(s). This is not necessarily the same as the specimen identifier, depending on local lab procedures.

    ShortMã tiếp nhận mẫu tại phòng xét nghiệmIdentifier assigned by the lab
    Control0..1
    TypeIdentifier
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Obligations
      ObligationsActor
      SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
      SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      10. Specimen.status
      Definition

      The availability of the specimen.

      ShortTình trạng sẵn sàng của mẫu bệnh phẩmavailable | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error
      Comments

      This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

      Control10..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from SpecimenStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-status|4.0.1
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-status|4.0.1)

      Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen.

      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Obligations
        ObligationsActor
        SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
        SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        12. Specimen.type
        Definition

        Loại vật liệu bệnh phẩm, ví dụ huyết thanh, máu toàn phần, nước tiểu, mô bệnh học.


        The kind of material that forms the specimen.

        ShortLoại mẫu bệnh phẩmKind of material that forms the specimen
        Comments

        The type can change the way that a specimen is handled and drives what kind of analyses can properly be performed on the specimen. It is frequently used in diagnostic work flow decision making systems.

        Control10..1
        BindingFor example codes, see Hl7VSSpecimenType (3.0.0)http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0487
        (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0487|3.0.0)

        The type of the specimen.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Obligations
          ObligationsActor
          SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
          SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          14. Specimen.subject
          Definition

          Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device.

          ShortBệnh nhân cung cấp mẫu bệnh phẩmWhere the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device
          Control10..1
          TypeReference(Bệnh nhân VN Core — VN Core Patient Profile, Patient, Group, Device, Substance, Location)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Obligations
            ObligationsActor
            SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
            SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Must know the subject context.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            16. Specimen.receivedTime
            Definition

            Time when specimen was received for processing or testing.

            ShortThời điểm phòng xét nghiệm tiếp nhận mẫuThe time when specimen was received for processing
            Control0..1
            TypedateTime
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Obligations
              ObligationsActor
              SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
              SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              18. Specimen.parent
              Definition

              Reference to the parent (source) specimen which is used when the specimen was either derived from or a component of another specimen.

              ShortMẫu gốc hoặc mẫu mẹSpecimen from which this specimen originated
              Comments

              The parent specimen could be the source from which the current specimen is derived by some processing step (e.g. an aliquot or isolate or extracted nucleic acids from clinical samples) or one of many specimens that were combined to create a pooled sample.

              Control0..*
              TypeReference(Mẫu bệnh phẩm VN Core — VN Core Specimen Profile, Specimen)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              20. Specimen.request
              Definition

              Details concerning a service request that required a specimen to be collected.

              ShortChỉ định liên quan đến mẫu bệnh phẩmWhy the specimen was collected
              Comments

              The request may be explicit or implied such with a ServiceRequest that requires a blood draw.

              Control0..*
              TypeReference(Yêu cầu DVKT/Cận lâm sàng VN Core — VN Core ServiceRequest Profile, ServiceRequest)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Obligations
                ObligationsActor
                SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                22. Specimen.collection
                Definition

                Details concerning the specimen collection.

                ShortThông tin lấy mẫuCollection details
                Control0..1
                TypeBackboneElement
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Obligations
                  ObligationsActor
                  SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                  SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  24. Specimen.collection.modifierExtension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  26. Specimen.collection.collector
                  Definition

                  Person who collected the specimen.

                  ShortNgười lấy mẫuWho collected the specimen
                  Control0..1
                  TypeReference(Nhân viên y tế VN Core — VN Core Practitioner Profile, Vai trò nhân viên y tế VN Core — VN Core PractitionerRole Profile, Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  28. Specimen.collection.collected[x]
                  Definition

                  Time when specimen was collected from subject - the physiologically relevant time.

                  ShortThời điểm lấy mẫuCollection time
                  Control0..1
                  TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  30. Specimen.collection.quantity
                  Definition

                  The quantity of specimen collected; for instance the volume of a blood sample, or the physical measurement of an anatomic pathology sample.

                  ShortLượng mẫu đã lấyThe quantity of specimen collected
                  Control0..1
                  TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  32. Specimen.collection.method
                  Definition

                  A coded value specifying the technique that is used to perform the procedure.

                  ShortPhương pháp lấy mẫuTechnique used to perform collection
                  Control0..1
                  BindingFor example codes, see FHIRSpecimenCollectionMethodhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-collection-method|4.0.1
                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-collection-method|4.0.1)

                  The technique that is used to perform the procedure.

                  TypeCodeableConcept
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  34. Specimen.collection.bodySite
                  Definition

                  Anatomical location from which the specimen was collected (if subject is a patient). This is the target site. This element is not used for environmental specimens.

                  ShortVị trí giải phẫu lấy mẫuAnatomical collection site
                  Comments

                  If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite.

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from For example codes, see Vị trí trên cơ thể (giải phẫu + huyệt YHCT) — VN Core Body Site ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site|4.0.1
                  (preferred to http://fhir.hl7.org.vn/core/ValueSet/vn-body-site-vs)
                  TypeCodeableConcept
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  36. Specimen.processing
                  Definition

                  Details concerning processing and processing steps for the specimen.

                  ShortThông tin xử lý mẫuProcessing and processing step details
                  Control0..*
                  TypeBackboneElement
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  38. Specimen.processing.modifierExtension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  40. Specimen.processing.description
                  Definition

                  Textual description of procedure.

                  ShortMô tả bước xử lý mẫuTextual description of procedure
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  42. Specimen.processing.time[x]
                  Definition

                  A record of the time or period when the specimen processing occurred. For example the time of sample fixation or the period of time the sample was in formalin.

                  ShortThời điểm hoặc khoảng thời gian xử lý mẫuDate and time of specimen processing
                  Control0..1
                  TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  44. Specimen.container
                  Definition

                  The container holding the specimen. The recursive nature of containers; i.e. blood in tube in tray in rack is not addressed here.

                  ShortỐng, lọ hoặc vật chứa mẫuDirect container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.)
                  Control0..*
                  TypeBackboneElement
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Obligations
                    ObligationsActor
                    SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                    SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    46. Specimen.container.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    48. Specimen.container.identifier
                    Definition

                    Id for container. There may be multiple; a manufacturer's bar code, lab assigned identifier, etc. The container ID may differ from the specimen id in some circumstances.

                    ShortMã định danh vật chứa mẫuId for the container
                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                    Control0..*
                    TypeIdentifier
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    50. Specimen.container.type
                    Definition

                    The type of container associated with the specimen (e.g. slide, aliquot, etc.).

                    ShortLoại vật chứa mẫuKind of container directly associated with specimen
                    Control0..1
                    BindingFor example codes, see SpecimenContainerTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-container-type|4.0.1
                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-container-type|4.0.1)

                    Type of specimen container.

                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    52. Specimen.container.specimenQuantity
                    Definition

                    The quantity of specimen in the container; may be volume, dimensions, or other appropriate measurements, depending on the specimen type.

                    ShortLượng mẫu còn trong vật chứaQuantity of specimen within container
                    Control0..1
                    TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    54. Specimen.condition
                    Definition

                    Tình trạng hoặc trạng thái của mẫu bệnh phẩm, ví dụ huyết tán, đông máu, bảo quản lạnh.


                    A mode or state of being that describes the nature of the specimen.

                    ShortTình trạng mẫu bệnh phẩmState of the specimen
                    Comments

                    Specimen condition is an observation made about the specimen. It's a point-in-time assessment. It can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.

                    Control0..*
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Hl7VSSpecimenCondition (3.0.0)http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0493
                    (extensible to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0493|3.0.0)

                    Codes describing the state of the specimen.

                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    The specimen condition can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    56. Specimen.note
                    Definition

                    To communicate any details or issues about the specimen or during the specimen collection. (for example: broken vial, sent with patient, frozen).

                    ShortGhi chú về mẫu bệnh phẩmComments
                    Control0..*
                    TypeAnnotation
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

                    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                    0. Specimen
                    Invariantsvn-specimen-local-id-issuer-scoped: Mã mẫu bệnh phẩm nội bộ ghi dưới URI dùng tạm cấp quốc gia (http://fhir.hl7.org.vn/core/sid/specimen-local-id) phải kèm `assigner` chỉ rõ cơ sở cấp mã; khuyến nghị chính là mỗi cơ sở công bố URI riêng. A local specimen identifier recorded under the shared national placeholder URI SHALL name its assigning facility; per-facility namespace URIs are preferred. (identifier.where(system = 'http://fhir.hl7.org.vn/core/sid/specimen-local-id').all(assigner.exists()))
                    2. Specimen.identifier
                    Definition

                    Mã định danh mẫu bệnh phẩm do cơ sở y tế hoặc hệ thống LIS/HIS cấp.

                    ShortMã định danh mẫu bệnh phẩm
                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Obligations
                      ObligationsActor
                      SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                      SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                      4. Specimen.accessionIdentifier
                      Definition

                      Mã tiếp nhận hoặc số accession do phòng xét nghiệm gán khi nhận mẫu để xử lý.

                      ShortMã tiếp nhận mẫu tại phòng xét nghiệm
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Obligations
                        ObligationsActor
                        SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                        SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                        6. Specimen.status
                        ShortTình trạng sẵn sàng của mẫu bệnh phẩm
                        Control1..?
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Obligations
                          ObligationsActor
                          SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                          SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                          8. Specimen.type
                          Definition

                          Loại vật liệu bệnh phẩm, ví dụ huyết thanh, máu toàn phần, nước tiểu, mô bệnh học.

                          ShortLoại mẫu bệnh phẩm
                          Control1..?
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Obligations
                            ObligationsActor
                            SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                            SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                            10. Specimen.subject
                            ShortBệnh nhân cung cấp mẫu bệnh phẩm
                            Control1..?
                            TypeReference(Bệnh nhân VN Core — VN Core Patient Profile)
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Obligations
                              ObligationsActor
                              SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                              SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                              12. Specimen.receivedTime
                              ShortThời điểm phòng xét nghiệm tiếp nhận mẫu
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Obligations
                                ObligationsActor
                                SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                                SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                                14. Specimen.parent
                                ShortMẫu gốc hoặc mẫu mẹ
                                TypeReference(Mẫu bệnh phẩm VN Core — VN Core Specimen Profile)
                                16. Specimen.request
                                ShortChỉ định liên quan đến mẫu bệnh phẩm
                                TypeReference(Yêu cầu DVKT/Cận lâm sàng VN Core — VN Core ServiceRequest Profile)
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Obligations
                                  ObligationsActor
                                  SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                                  SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                                  18. Specimen.collection
                                  ShortThông tin lấy mẫu
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Obligations
                                    ObligationsActor
                                    SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                                    SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                                    20. Specimen.collection.collector
                                    ShortNgười lấy mẫu
                                    TypeReference(Nhân viên y tế VN Core — VN Core Practitioner Profile, Vai trò nhân viên y tế VN Core — VN Core PractitionerRole Profile)
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                    22. Specimen.collection.collected[x]
                                    ShortThời điểm lấy mẫu
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    24. Specimen.collection.quantity
                                    ShortLượng mẫu đã lấy
                                    26. Specimen.collection.method
                                    ShortPhương pháp lấy mẫu
                                    28. Specimen.collection.bodySite
                                    ShortVị trí giải phẫu lấy mẫu
                                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from Vị trí trên cơ thể (giải phẫu + huyệt YHCT) — VN Core Body Site ValueSet
                                    (preferred to http://fhir.hl7.org.vn/core/ValueSet/vn-body-site-vs)
                                    30. Specimen.processing
                                    ShortThông tin xử lý mẫu
                                    32. Specimen.processing.description
                                    ShortMô tả bước xử lý mẫu
                                    34. Specimen.processing.time[x]
                                    ShortThời điểm hoặc khoảng thời gian xử lý mẫu
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    36. Specimen.container
                                    ShortỐng, lọ hoặc vật chứa mẫu
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Obligations
                                      ObligationsActor
                                      SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                                      SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                                      38. Specimen.container.identifier
                                      ShortMã định danh vật chứa mẫu
                                      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      40. Specimen.container.type
                                      ShortLoại vật chứa mẫu
                                      42. Specimen.container.specimenQuantity
                                      ShortLượng mẫu còn trong vật chứa
                                      44. Specimen.condition
                                      Definition

                                      Tình trạng hoặc trạng thái của mẫu bệnh phẩm, ví dụ huyết tán, đông máu, bảo quản lạnh.

                                      ShortTình trạng mẫu bệnh phẩm
                                      46. Specimen.note
                                      ShortGhi chú về mẫu bệnh phẩm

                                      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                                      0. Specimen
                                      Definition

                                      A sample to be used for analysis.

                                      ShortSample for analysis
                                      Control0..*
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
                                      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
                                      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
                                      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
                                      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
                                      vn-specimen-local-id-issuer-scoped: Mã mẫu bệnh phẩm nội bộ ghi dưới URI dùng tạm cấp quốc gia (http://fhir.hl7.org.vn/core/sid/specimen-local-id) phải kèm `assigner` chỉ rõ cơ sở cấp mã; khuyến nghị chính là mỗi cơ sở công bố URI riêng. A local specimen identifier recorded under the shared national placeholder URI SHALL name its assigning facility; per-facility namespace URIs are preferred. (identifier.where(system = 'http://fhir.hl7.org.vn/core/sid/specimen-local-id').all(assigner.exists()))
                                      2. Specimen.id
                                      Definition

                                      The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

                                      ShortLogical id of this artifact
                                      Comments

                                      The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

                                      Control0..1
                                      Typeid
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      4. Specimen.meta
                                      Definition

                                      The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

                                      ShortMetadata about the resource
                                      Control0..1
                                      TypeMeta
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      6. Specimen.implicitRules
                                      Definition

                                      A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

                                      ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
                                      Comments

                                      Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

                                      Control0..1
                                      Typeuri
                                      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      8. Specimen.language
                                      Definition

                                      The base language in which the resource is written.

                                      ShortLanguage of the resource content
                                      Comments

                                      Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

                                      Control0..1
                                      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                                      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1)

                                      A human language.

                                      Additional BindingsPurpose
                                      AllLanguagesMax Binding
                                      Typecode
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      10. Specimen.text
                                      Definition

                                      A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                      ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
                                      Comments

                                      Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

                                      Control0..1
                                      TypeNarrative
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      12. Specimen.contained
                                      Definition

                                      These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                                      ShortContained, inline Resources
                                      Comments

                                      This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeResource
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                                      14. Specimen.extension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      16. Specimen.modifierExtension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      18. Specimen.identifier
                                      Definition

                                      Mã định danh mẫu bệnh phẩm do cơ sở y tế hoặc hệ thống LIS/HIS cấp.

                                      ShortMã định danh mẫu bệnh phẩm
                                      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeIdentifier
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Obligations
                                        ObligationsActor
                                        SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                                        SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        20. Specimen.accessionIdentifier
                                        Definition

                                        Mã tiếp nhận hoặc số accession do phòng xét nghiệm gán khi nhận mẫu để xử lý.

                                        ShortMã tiếp nhận mẫu tại phòng xét nghiệm
                                        Control0..1
                                        TypeIdentifier
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Obligations
                                          ObligationsActor
                                          SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                                          SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          22. Specimen.status
                                          Definition

                                          The availability of the specimen.

                                          ShortTình trạng sẵn sàng của mẫu bệnh phẩm
                                          Comments

                                          This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

                                          Control1..1
                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from SpecimenStatus
                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-status|4.0.1)

                                          Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen.

                                          Typecode
                                          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Obligations
                                            ObligationsActor
                                            SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                                            SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            24. Specimen.type
                                            Definition

                                            Loại vật liệu bệnh phẩm, ví dụ huyết thanh, máu toàn phần, nước tiểu, mô bệnh học.

                                            ShortLoại mẫu bệnh phẩm
                                            Comments

                                            The type can change the way that a specimen is handled and drives what kind of analyses can properly be performed on the specimen. It is frequently used in diagnostic work flow decision making systems.

                                            Control1..1
                                            BindingFor example codes, see Hl7VSSpecimenType (3.0.0)
                                            (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0487|3.0.0)

                                            The type of the specimen.

                                            TypeCodeableConcept
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Obligations
                                              ObligationsActor
                                              SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                                              SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              26. Specimen.subject
                                              Definition

                                              Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device.

                                              ShortBệnh nhân cung cấp mẫu bệnh phẩm
                                              Control1..1
                                              TypeReference(Bệnh nhân VN Core — VN Core Patient Profile)
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Obligations
                                                ObligationsActor
                                                SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                                                SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                Must know the subject context.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                28. Specimen.receivedTime
                                                Definition

                                                Time when specimen was received for processing or testing.

                                                ShortThời điểm phòng xét nghiệm tiếp nhận mẫu
                                                Control0..1
                                                TypedateTime
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Obligations
                                                  ObligationsActor
                                                  SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                                                  SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  30. Specimen.parent
                                                  Definition

                                                  Reference to the parent (source) specimen which is used when the specimen was either derived from or a component of another specimen.

                                                  ShortMẫu gốc hoặc mẫu mẹ
                                                  Comments

                                                  The parent specimen could be the source from which the current specimen is derived by some processing step (e.g. an aliquot or isolate or extracted nucleic acids from clinical samples) or one of many specimens that were combined to create a pooled sample.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeReference(Mẫu bệnh phẩm VN Core — VN Core Specimen Profile)
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  32. Specimen.request
                                                  Definition

                                                  Details concerning a service request that required a specimen to be collected.

                                                  ShortChỉ định liên quan đến mẫu bệnh phẩm
                                                  Comments

                                                  The request may be explicit or implied such with a ServiceRequest that requires a blood draw.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeReference(Yêu cầu DVKT/Cận lâm sàng VN Core — VN Core ServiceRequest Profile)
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                  Obligations
                                                    ObligationsActor
                                                    SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                                                    SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    34. Specimen.collection
                                                    Definition

                                                    Details concerning the specimen collection.

                                                    ShortThông tin lấy mẫu
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                    Obligations
                                                      ObligationsActor
                                                      SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                                                      SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      36. Specimen.collection.id
                                                      Definition

                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      38. Specimen.collection.extension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      40. Specimen.collection.modifierExtension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      42. Specimen.collection.collector
                                                      Definition

                                                      Person who collected the specimen.

                                                      ShortNgười lấy mẫu
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      TypeReference(Nhân viên y tế VN Core — VN Core Practitioner Profile, Vai trò nhân viên y tế VN Core — VN Core PractitionerRole Profile)
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      44. Specimen.collection.collected[x]
                                                      Definition

                                                      Time when specimen was collected from subject - the physiologically relevant time.

                                                      ShortThời điểm lấy mẫu
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
                                                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      46. Specimen.collection.duration
                                                      Definition

                                                      The span of time over which the collection of a specimen occurred.

                                                      ShortHow long it took to collect specimen
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      TypeDuration
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      48. Specimen.collection.quantity
                                                      Definition

                                                      The quantity of specimen collected; for instance the volume of a blood sample, or the physical measurement of an anatomic pathology sample.

                                                      ShortLượng mẫu đã lấy
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      50. Specimen.collection.method
                                                      Definition

                                                      A coded value specifying the technique that is used to perform the procedure.

                                                      ShortPhương pháp lấy mẫu
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      BindingFor example codes, see FHIRSpecimenCollectionMethod
                                                      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-collection-method|4.0.1)

                                                      The technique that is used to perform the procedure.

                                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      52. Specimen.collection.bodySite
                                                      Definition

                                                      Anatomical location from which the specimen was collected (if subject is a patient). This is the target site. This element is not used for environmental specimens.

                                                      ShortVị trí giải phẫu lấy mẫu
                                                      Comments

                                                      If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from Vị trí trên cơ thể (giải phẫu + huyệt YHCT) — VN Core Body Site ValueSet
                                                      (preferred to http://fhir.hl7.org.vn/core/ValueSet/vn-body-site-vs)
                                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      54. Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]
                                                      Definition

                                                      Abstinence or reduction from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time prior to sample collection.

                                                      ShortWhether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink
                                                      Comments

                                                      Representing fasting status using this element is preferred to representing it with an observation using a 'pre-coordinated code' such as LOINC 2005-7 (Calcium [Moles/​time] in 2 hour Urine --12 hours fasting), or using a component observation such asObservation.component code` = LOINC 49541-6 (Fasting status - Reported).

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Hl7VSRelevantClincialInformation (3.0.0)
                                                      (extensible to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0916|3.0.0)

                                                      Codes describing the fasting status of the patient.

                                                      TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Duration
                                                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Many diagnostic tests require fasting to facilitate accurate interpretation.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      56. Specimen.processing
                                                      Definition

                                                      Details concerning processing and processing steps for the specimen.

                                                      ShortThông tin xử lý mẫu
                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeBackboneElement
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      58. Specimen.processing.id
                                                      Definition

                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      60. Specimen.processing.extension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      62. Specimen.processing.modifierExtension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      64. Specimen.processing.description
                                                      Definition

                                                      Textual description of procedure.

                                                      ShortMô tả bước xử lý mẫu
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      66. Specimen.processing.procedure
                                                      Definition

                                                      A coded value specifying the procedure used to process the specimen.

                                                      ShortIndicates the treatment step applied to the specimen
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      BindingFor example codes, see SpecimenProcessingProcedure
                                                      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-processing-procedure|4.0.1)

                                                      Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen.

                                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      68. Specimen.processing.additive
                                                      Definition

                                                      Material used in the processing step.

                                                      ShortMaterial used in the processing step
                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeReference(Substance)
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      70. Specimen.processing.time[x]
                                                      Definition

                                                      A record of the time or period when the specimen processing occurred. For example the time of sample fixation or the period of time the sample was in formalin.

                                                      ShortThời điểm hoặc khoảng thời gian xử lý mẫu
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
                                                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      72. Specimen.container
                                                      Definition

                                                      The container holding the specimen. The recursive nature of containers; i.e. blood in tube in tray in rack is not addressed here.

                                                      ShortỐng, lọ hoặc vật chứa mẫu
                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeBackboneElement
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Obligations
                                                        ObligationsActor
                                                        SHALL:populate-if-knownNguồn tạo hồ sơ lâm sàng (Document Source)
                                                        SHALL:no-error & SHALL:persistKho hồ sơ EMR (Repository)
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        74. Specimen.container.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        76. Specimen.container.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        78. Specimen.container.modifierExtension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        80. Specimen.container.identifier
                                                        Definition

                                                        Id for container. There may be multiple; a manufacturer's bar code, lab assigned identifier, etc. The container ID may differ from the specimen id in some circumstances.

                                                        ShortMã định danh vật chứa mẫu
                                                        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeIdentifier
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        82. Specimen.container.description
                                                        Definition

                                                        Textual description of the container.

                                                        ShortTextual description of the container
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        84. Specimen.container.type
                                                        Definition

                                                        The type of container associated with the specimen (e.g. slide, aliquot, etc.).

                                                        ShortLoại vật chứa mẫu
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        BindingFor example codes, see SpecimenContainerType
                                                        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-container-type|4.0.1)

                                                        Type of specimen container.

                                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        86. Specimen.container.capacity
                                                        Definition

                                                        The capacity (volume or other measure) the container may contain.

                                                        ShortContainer volume or size
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        88. Specimen.container.specimenQuantity
                                                        Definition

                                                        The quantity of specimen in the container; may be volume, dimensions, or other appropriate measurements, depending on the specimen type.

                                                        ShortLượng mẫu còn trong vật chứa
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        90. Specimen.container.additive[x]
                                                        Definition

                                                        Introduced substance to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA.

                                                        ShortAdditive associated with container
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        BindingFor example codes, see Hl7VSAdditivePreservative (3.0.0)
                                                        (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0371|3.0.0)

                                                        Substance added to specimen container.

                                                        TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(Substance)
                                                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        92. Specimen.condition
                                                        Definition

                                                        Tình trạng hoặc trạng thái của mẫu bệnh phẩm, ví dụ huyết tán, đông máu, bảo quản lạnh.

                                                        ShortTình trạng mẫu bệnh phẩm
                                                        Comments

                                                        Specimen condition is an observation made about the specimen. It's a point-in-time assessment. It can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Hl7VSSpecimenCondition (3.0.0)
                                                        (extensible to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0493|3.0.0)

                                                        Codes describing the state of the specimen.

                                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        The specimen condition can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        94. Specimen.note
                                                        Definition

                                                        To communicate any details or issues about the specimen or during the specimen collection. (for example: broken vial, sent with patient, frozen).

                                                        ShortGhi chú về mẫu bệnh phẩm
                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeAnnotation
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))